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Brown-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Black-eyed Susan, Margarita amarilla

About This Plant

Sun or partial shade, with well-drained soil. Blooming from late spring to summer, this cheerful, widespread wildflower is considered an annual to a short-lived perennial across its range. Showy golden-yellow ray flowers occur singly atop 1-2 ft. stems, with disk flowers forming a brown central cone. The coarse stems and oval leaves are covered with bristly hairs. Brown-eyed Susan is a food source for Bordered Patch and Gorgone Checkerspot butterflies.

Origins: Eastern U.S., to Central and Southern U.S.

Maintenance

Sow seed in autumn. Supplement with one or two waterings between sowing and germination. Plants are biennial, forming a rosette the first year, and flowering the next year.

Blankets of carefree flowers from late spring through summer.

Min. Height: 1'

Max Height: 3 feet'

Min. Width: 1'

Max Width: 3 feet'

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